Agram 2022 – A Year In Review

Marko Paunović, 29th December 2022

The year 2022 has also come to an end. The year in which we celebrated our 19th birthday and were faced with various post-earthquake and pandemic challenges. The impossibility of using our main space, as well as epidemiological restrictions on the number of people in the ZZTK cinema hall, which we use on Wednesday evenings, have followed us for the third year in a row. Consequently, the gaming part suffered greatly, while the hobby part flourished.

Visit to the President of Republic Croatia

The year started fantastically. On 20 January 2022, the President of the Republic Zoran Milanović received in the Office of the President of the Republic, the winners of the "Faust Vrančić" National Award for Technical Culture and the winners of the Croatian Association of Technical Culture Award for 2020.

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Photograph: Office of the President of Republic Croatia / Dario Andrišek

At the meeting with President Milanović, there were also winners of awards given by the Croatian Association of Technical Culture. The winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award for 2020 is Dubravko Malvić, and the winners of the Annual Awards of the Croatian Community of Technical Culture are Valentina Blašković, Ivan Kostanjski, Željka Krizmanić, Dragan Mojsilović, Milan Rendulić, Astronomical Society "Gea x" Slavonski Brod, Radio Club "Marjan" from Split, Association of miniaturists, model makers and players of strategic board games "Agram" from Zagreb, represented by our president, Marko Paunović, and the Association of Technical Culture of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.

EXHIBITION OF MINIATURES AND TABLETOP SCENERY 2022

We started the year with preparations for our annual Exhibition of Miniatures and Models, during which we also organized a weekend painting workshop for miniatures and, for the third time this term, our international competition in painting miniatures, the Black Queen Hobby and Miniature Painting Competition. As always, the Exhibition presented a cross-section of the work of the Association, its members, participants of its courses and workshops, and members of the FB group Miniature Painters Croatia. In a large number of display cases, there were numerous miniatures for tabletop strategy games, board games, and an entire display case was dedicated to award-winning exhibits from previous miniature competitions. Several showcases were dedicated to projects that the Association has been implementing for 19 years, such as the UMS "Agram" Library and Reading Room, the Workshop for creating spatial models and the Miniature Painting Workshop. The works of our friends, the academic sculptor prof., had special places in the showcases. Winton Afrić and Booknooks Bookwitch.

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The opening of the Exhibition took place on Thursday, February 24, 2022. starting at 6 p.m.

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During the duration of the Exhibition, it was possible to obtain our publications on a promotional offer.

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In addition, during the Exhibition, we also held a session of the UMS "Agram" Assembly.

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BLACK QUEEN HOBBY AND MINIATURE PAINTING COMPETITION 2022

The last weekend in February was reserved for our Black Queen Hobby and Miniature Painting Competition. And there, due to the Covid-19 epidemic, we had some changes in the format of the competition.

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We kept the changes in the format of the registration process. Contestants had to register via email. Then they were given the exact time when they should come for registration (Saturday from 8:30 to 11:00). This limited the number of people at the scene at the same time..

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MINIATURE PAINTING DEMONSTRATION WORKSHOPS

The space of Vladimir Horvat's gallery makes it possible to hold workshops during the weekend. Therefore, on Saturday after the official opening of the competition, three one-hour demonstration workshops were organized and three on Sunday before the award ceremony. This year, the workshops were held in the cinema hall. The lecturer's work was recorded with a camera and projected on the projection screen in the hall. In this way, social distancing was maintained. Also, this setting meant that the workshops were limited to 10 participants, so registration for the workshops via e-mail was also mandatory.

TRASHBASH WORKSHOP

Time: Saturday 26 February 2022, 13:00-14:00

Lecturer: Ana Polanšćak

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CONTENTS:

The workshop covered building a hovering SF drone using everyday parts that you WON'T find at your local tabletop figure shop.

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BACK TO BASICS: BUST OF THE FIREFIGHTER

Time: Saturday 26 February 2022, 14:30-15:30

LECTURER: Luka Jančič

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CONTENTS:

The workshop was a presentation of the Back to Basics firefighter bust, which comes with a simple and easy-to-read video guide that will help any miniaturist take the first steps in bust painting. The Back to Basics (BTB) video explains how long it takes to build a model and breaks it down into logical steps. This sequence of steps schematically illustrates the entire process of building a model without the use of sound. The method has been thoroughly tested and fine-tuned during numerous workshops.

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EYE ANATOMY

Time: Saturday 26 February 2022, 16:00-17:00

AUTHOR OF THE LECTURE: Jakob Skovgaard Villien

MANAGER: Marko Paunović

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CONTENTS:

The workshop was in the form of a presentation to cover the basic anatomy of the eye as well as the use of colors, patterns and reflections to evoke emotions on both the iris and the pupil.

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3D SCULPTING WORKSHOP

Time: Sunday, February 27, 2022, 10:00-11:00

LECTURER: Winton Afric

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CONTENTS:

The workshop covered the process of making a 3D miniature, from idea to realization and even preparation for moulding.

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ELECTRONICS 101

Time: Sunday, February 27, 2022, 11:30-12:30

LECTURER: Marko Paunović

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CONTENTS:

The workshop will cover the basics of electronics both in theory and in practice. Several examples of how to connect an LED to a power source will be shown, but also how to dimension a resistor and how to connect several LEDs to one power source.

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ATMOSPHERIC NMM

Time: Sunday, February 27, 2022, 14:30-15:30

LECTURER: Matija Koruznjak

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CONTENTS:

The workshop covered the Non-Metallic Metal (NMM) painting process with an ambient atmosphere based on the example of Sigmarinc.

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SPEED PAINTING CONTEST

On Sunday afternoon, a competition in quick painting of miniatures was held. Participants had one hour to color one miniature. Previous applications were also required. Thanks to our sponsor Hobby Chest, who provided us with a large donation of coloring materials from AK Interactive, we organized a quick miniature coloring contest according to the following rules:

- contestants have 60 minutes to color the miniature

- all contestants paint the same (same type) miniature

- we provided colors from AK Interactive

- we have provided brushes from AK Interactive.

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WEEKEND MINIATURE PAINTING WORKSHOPS

During the weekend of 03.05-03.06. MINIATURE PAINTING WORKSHOP – Eye coloring. was held.

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The workshop was held over two days (the whole weekend) and the participants painted a "bust" of eyes from the company Nordlys Miniatures. The main focus of these lectures was coloring the eyes, gaze and parts of the face around the eyes. Guided by this, the presenters chose a suitable miniature that all participants will color. As part of the workshop, acrylic paints and oil effects were used. The lectures were adapted so that the presenters would devote equal time to all participants. This time, each participant explored various effects at his own discretion through his coloring. Whether he wants to use the effects of OSL, tattoos, makeup or anything else is up to the participant.

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First, the lecturer sits at his desk and explains and demonstrates a single "common" step in painting a miniature/model on his copy. His work is shown on a screen through a camera and projector, which the participants listen to, look at, and ask questions about. Afterwards, the participants sit at their desks and apply the acquired knowledge. When any student has a question, he asks it and the whole group together with the lecturers looks for an answer to it. The workshop will include the following thematic units:

1. Anatomy of the eye - theoretical presentation by Jakob Skovgaard Villien, author of the miniature

2. Face painting

3. Eye coloring

4. Special effects (OSL, tattoos, makeup...)

The association provided all the necessary materials and tools, lighting, scalpels, PVA and superglue, brushes of different sizes and one set of paints.

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The following epidemiological measures were carried out:

Correct wearing of masks was mandatory. Disinfectant was available to everyone, and the space was ventilated. A camera and a projection screen were used to show the lecturer's work to all participants without the need for them to gather around the lecturer, which enables social distance. Each participant had his own table, which was separated by the prescribed distance.

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During the weekend of May 21-22, 2022. Workshop on making vignettes and bases for dioramas was held. The participants had the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the materials and tools for making dioramas and, after acquiring the theoretical knowledge, apply the same in a practical example.

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The workshop included the following techniques and ways of making scene bases:

- making a plaster diorama base

- production of disposable molds for plaster casting

- creation of the stage base of the vignette located next to the water (stand)

- painting of the metal barrel and "weathering"

- painting of wooden moth and "weathering"

- texturing

- painting the stage base

- adding vegetation

- addition of UV resin

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The Miniature painting workshop - ZOMBICIDE lasted two days (the whole weekend) and the participants colored zombie figures from the board game Zombicide. The focus of these lectures was coloring miniatures from boardgames, but the knowledge from the workshop is equally applicable to coloring armies for tabletop games and a collection of figures for pen&paper rpgs. The workshop presented paints and accessories, preparation of figures, several techniques for painting miniatures from basic to more advanced, and techniques and tricks for quickly and efficiently painting large quantities of figures at once. As part of the workshop, water-based acrylic paints were used. The lectures were adapted so that the leader devoted equal time to all participants and could adapt to all categories of miniaturists (from beginners to slightly advanced).

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The workshop included the following thematic units:

1. Planning and preparation

2. Basic colors

3. Shading and highlighting techniques

4. Batch Painting

5. Subsequent raising of the finished paintjob to a higher level

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MINIATURE PAINTERS CROATIA – FB group

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On our FB group Miniature Painters Croatia, we organized two online miniature painting competitions: Summer Painting Competition and Winter Painting Competition.

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HOBBY CORNER ON WEDNESDAYS

Hobby Corner on Wednesdays is designed as a sum of free activities in the space used by UMS "Agram" on Wednesday evenings. Most activities are open to everyone, with some benefits for UMS "Agram" members, such as storing miniatures in display cases between appointments or borrowing books from our rich Library. All activities were available in each term to the extent permitted by the current epidemiological situation.

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Radionica 1 na 1

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For everyone who wanted to learn how to paint miniatures in structured and carefully designed workshops, as part of the Hobby corner, we organized One-on-One Workshops. The One on One workshop has several modules designed to introduce beginners to every aspect of this hobby as soon as possible, but also to enable more experienced miniaturists to learn/practice more advanced techniques by agreement with the leaders. Work program: 1st term - introduction to paints, glues and brushes, assembling a miniature and base color 2nd term - basic layers and shadows (basecoat and wash): leather, textile, metal, wood 3rd term - details and highlights 4. term - making and painting the base and vegetation.

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AGRAM GROUP BUILD

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As part of this UMS "Agram" project called Agram Group Build, which was created after Goran, Kruno and Marko discussed joint projects on Wednesdays and how it would be cool to gather more people on Wednesdays to work on something together. From this, the idea of Group Builds was born. In 2022, the creation of a diorama / game board for the companion game Full Tilt from the 90s was launched.

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ADVENT IN AGRAM

During October, November and December, we organized a program called Advent in Agram, which consisted of two interactive workshops for making spatial models during October and November and shorter demonstration workshops during December. Interactive workshops mean that the participants make their own models according to the instructions and under the supervision of the leader. No registration is required for the sample workshops in December, and they consist of a number of separate topics that deal with modeling methods, effects and materials related to the winter period, such as making snow, ice and the like, which the lecturer demonstrates in class.

OCTOBER - Winter/nativity scene making workshop

Content: during 4 sessions, the participants were introduced to the techniques, materials and tools in model making through the creation of their own winter scene/nursery, which they kept at the end of the workshop. 1st term - construction of the house and field 2nd term - painting the house and the field 3rd term - addition of vegetation and snow cover 4th term - painting miniatures for the scene.

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NOVEMBER - Workshop on making a christmas tree decoration in the shape of a hobbit hole

Content: during 4 sessions, the participants were introduced to the techniques, materials and tools in model making while making a pine ball in the shape of a hobbit hole, which the participants keep after finishing the workshop. 1st term - making and modeling the basic shapes of the house 2nd term - creation and addition of details 3rd term - coloring 4th term - addition of vegetation

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DECEMBER - sample workshops

The first sample workshop was about making snowmen.

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Another sample workshop is about adding smoke and ice to miniatures and terrains.

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For the end of Advent in Agram, 21.12.2022. starting at 6 p.m., we organized our FIGURES AND BITSEVA FLEA. Admission is free if you bring your own bits box. At the beginning of the Flea Market, we took the opportunity to award medals to the winners of our two online miniature painting contests.

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AGRAM ARENA SUMMER - SUNHOLD

Sunhold: The First Triumvirate is an AoS28 hobbyist-tabletop-strategy event that was held on July 2, 2022 at UMS "Agram" in Zagreb. The event that was planned for the summer of 2020, after two years of postponement due to the pandemic, finally took place in our traditional Agram Arena Summer.

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James (UK): “Sunhold was a fantastic experience and definitely worth the wait. Painting miniatures and seeing other people's models and terrain was a fantastic sight and made me proud to be a part of the "AoS28" community. Thanks to the organizers for an excellent series of games in a superb venue. I hope to see you again soon!”

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Each player took command of a small war company, which represented the groups that entered the city to fulfill their individual objectives. They can be part of a reclamation project and want to exterminate the enemies of humanity to make the city habitable again, or they can be a group of adventurers or bandits looking to loot the ruins and line their own pockets. Warbands can form alliances and cooperate, or betray and eliminate each other on their way through the ruins.

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UMS “Agram” has a tradition of awarding the best painted models/armies at our events, which we couldn't miss at this visually stunning event. In the end, the prize went to Vladimir Matić-Kurijov from Serbia for his dwarfs, which he sculpted and painted himself.

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VISITS TO EXHIBITIONS

The first exhibition was A Christmas Fairy Tale in the Ethnographic Museum by Jasmine Kosanović. There we were greeted by white fairies that symbolize snowflakes and winter, little robins that represent the warmth of home on a winter's night, and a snow-covered forest with frozen animals peeking out from behind the pine branches.…

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The second exhibition was also held in the Ethnographic Museum under the name Toys - childhood forever, which was conceived as a journey through the history of toys and games from the Ethnographic Museum's holdings, created in Croatia and by Croatian authors in the period from the end of the 19th century. until today. In addition to interactive content and oversized children's toys from Marija Bistrica, visitors can enjoy many favorite cartoons such as Professor Baltazar and Little Flying Bears, produced by Zagreb Film, which is also a project partner.

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The Zagreb association Klub Kockice organized another in a series of interesting LEGO exhibitions. This time it was held in the Family Mall over the weekend of April 9-10, 2022.

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The Rijeka 2022 ship model exhibition, organized by the Croatian Association of Ship Model Makers and the Center for Technical Culture Rijeka, which was held this year from October 11 to 20 in the educational and exhibition space Kuća boati at Strossmayerova 13B in Rijeka, was also 27 the national ship model competition as well as the 14th Croatian evaluation exhibition of ship models.

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Our Goran visited theExhibition of models, models and LEGO bricks, which took place in the Family Mall on November 12 and 13, 2022, organized by the Kockice Club.

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On Thursday, November 17, 2022. in the City Museum of Jastrebar, a ceremonial opening was held. Exhibition of models by Mirko Klemenić and Mladen and Goran Rengel. The exhibition was open from November 18, 2022. until 2.12.2022.

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The official opening of the ZZTK Christmas exhibition took place on Tuesday, December 20, 2022. at 6:00 p.m. in the Vladimir Horvat Gallery at Trg žrtava fašizma 14. You can view the exhibition from December 20, 2022. (6:00 p.m.) until the end of the year (2022) every working day from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

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PERFORMANCES OF OUR MEMBERS AT COMPETITIONS, CONVENTIONS, EXHIBITIONS AND OTHER EVENTS

From 22.-24.4. we visited Mosonshow in Hungary, the largest model competition in the region. We awarded the Best of Show by UMS Agram award to Mr. Roberto Del Cima because of his extraordinarily devoted bust of a mother in a war environment, which at the time of the competition has great weight and meaning.

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On Saturday 14.5. we visited the international model-making competition 14th Festival Svet V Malem - Pivka 2022. As part of the competition, our Marko also held a two-hour miniature painting workshop at the booth of the Slovenian company Miniatures.si. At the end of the workshop, our members chose the BEST OF SHOW by UMS AGRAM award and presented it to our Italian friend Mr. Pietro Todaro.

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On Saturday 11.6. members of UMS "Agram" visited the mock-up competition called Cup Zagreb 2022, which this year was held in the premises of the National and University Library.

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On Saturday 10.9.2022. organized by HUVM, the 17th Model Cup CK2021 was held in Oš Kajzerica in Zagreb. BEST OF SHOW selected by members of UMS Agram: Mr. Balasz Schuller.

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On the same Saturday, September 10, we were guests at the Zg Game Marathon 2022 , presenting the Association, future and current activities, and demonstrating Warhammer 40,000 with a series of impressive and very beautiful armies.

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01.-02.10.2022. our Goran had the honor to attend and learn something in Budapest, at a miniature painting workshop with Natalia Oracz, a professional miniature painter from Poland.

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Under the auspices of the City of Zagreb, organized by the Zagreb Association of Technical Culture, on October 29, 2022, the XI Days of Technical Culture were held, where we presented our programs.

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Lucca Comics&Games is one of the largest comics, games and fantasy fairs in Europe. It is harvested every year at the end of October in the Tuscan town of Lucca. Our Ana visited the fair as a guest of the Italian publisher of comics and games Hollow Press, which presented several new projects there; among others the boardgame Boneforest, for which I did the coloring and photography of demonstration figures.

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On Saturday, 19.11.2022. National Championship of Slovenia in Plastic Modeling was held in Ljubljana. Our delegation performed in several categories and we all returned with medals. In total, we won 2 gold, 1 silver and 2 bronze medals. As always, our members chose the best work of our choice and this time we awarded Boštjan Rener for his fantastic diorama.

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ARTICLES IN MINIATURISM

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And finally, our most comprehensive program should be mentioned. The online publication of articles from miniatures and model making started in 2020 and 2021 continued in 2022 with over 60 published articles this year. We would like to thank all members for their efforts and efforts in making miniatures and models, but especially for taking the time to photograph work in progress and write articles for our site.

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MEDIA APPEARANCES

Our members Goran and Domagoj were interviewed in the AFK Show of Game Hub TV. What it was like, you can check out on their YT cannal:

Latest articles

  • Back to Basics Workshops in Galerija VN, a part of Libraries of Zagreb
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    During October and November, we held our Back to Basics miniature painting workshops for the youngest at the Zagreb City Libraries.

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    The second set of three workshops was held in the Gallery VN on October 30, November 6 and 8, 2025.

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    During the workshops, our youngest participants painted chibi figures from the UMS Agram line and made a castle from upcycled materials.

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    More photos can be found on our social media.

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    Tijekom listopada i studenog u Knjižnicama Grada Zagreba smo održali naše Back to Basics radionice bojanja minijatura za najmlađe. 

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    Drugi set od tri radionice održan je u Galeriji i čitaonici VN 30.10. te 6. i 8.11.2025. 

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    Tijekom radionica naši najmlađi polaznici su bojali chibi figure iz linije UMS Agram te izrađivali dvorac od upcycle materijala.

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    Više fotografija potražite na našim socijalnim mrežama!

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    Krunoslav Belinić, 4th December 2025
  • We attended: Monte San Savino 2025
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    Our Ivan brings you a report from the best miniature painting competition in the world.

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    In a small town in Italy, one of the largest and most prestigious miniature exhibitions in the world has been held every year since 2006, bringing together miniaturists from all over the world. The Knezović clan decided that it was a shame that Croatians did not come to the Monte San Savino Show, so after a great time at Kontrast, a miniature exhibition in Warsaw, we decided to visit Italy as well.

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    The exhibition is held in Tuscany, and all the content related to it is located within the walls of the castle around which most of the town is located. The exhibition is set in an exceptionally beautiful setting of a medieval castle, with which no other similar miniature event can be compared. The town itself allows visitors to easily get to know each other, as most of them gravitate to the square in the center of the castle.

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    We set off on Friday, November 14, 2025, and it took us about eight hours to get to our accommodation. Italian motorways are good, but Italians themselves often don't know what lanes are for or how to use turn signals. Large trucks often swerved left and right, and drivers usually only turned on their turn signals after they had finished changing lanes. Fortunately, none of the miniatures were damaged in transit. The Patafix and plastic box are more than enough protection for the models.

    We distributed a large number of flyers in the hope that some of the visitors would come to our Black Queen, and some even promised us that they would (try to) come. We also awarded the UMS Agram Best of Show medal. We did not proceed in a "judgmental" manner, but rather we sought the work (or works) of a miniaturist that we enjoy the most. I have long appreciated Magnus Fagerberg's works and have often used them as references in my own work. They were even better in person, which is usually the case with all top-notch works. Therefore, UMS Agram presented Magnus, in addition to the Best of Show medal, with a terranino to accompany the Monograph on our work.

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    The exhibition itself featured the best works that we usually see on social networks, and there were about 2,000 of them in total. Almost all of the winners of this year's Golden Demon also brought their models to Monte San Savino.

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    The results we achieved were very good, considering the exceptionally high average quality of the works. Filip won one gold with his works in the Storytelling Standard category, while I (Ivan) won one bronze in the Storytelling Master category and one bronze in the Fantasy Painting Master category.

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    I'll leave the best part of the article for last, photos of some of the models we saw. Filip has since learned how to use a macro lens, so I'd say the photos turned out great.

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    Naš Ivan vam donosi reportažu sa najboljeg natjecanja u bojanju minijatura na svijetu.

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    U malom gradiću u Italiji svake se godine, još od 2006., održava jedna od najvećih i najprestižnijih izložbi minijatura na svijetu, koja okuplja minijaturiste iz cijeloga svijeta. Klan Knezović zaključio je da je šteta što na Monte San Savino Show ne dolaze Hrvati, pa smo nakon odličnog provoda na Kontrastu, izložbi minijatura u Varšavi, odlučili posjetiti i Italiju.

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    Izložba se održava u Toskani, a svi sadržaji vezani uz nju smješteni su unutar zidina dvorca oko kojeg se nalazi veći dio mjesta. Izložba je postavljena u iznimno lijepom ambijentu srednjovjekovnog dvorca, s kojim se ne može usporediti nijedan drugi sličan minijaturistički događaj. Sam gradić omogućuje posjetiteljima da se lako upoznaju, jer većina njih gravitira trgu u središtu dvorca.

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    Na put smo krenuli u petak, 14. studenoga 2025., te smo putovali oko osam sati do našeg smještaja. Talijanske autoceste su dobre, ali sami Talijani nerijetko ne znaju čemu služe prometne trake ili kako se koriste žmigavci. Veliki kamioni često su lelujali lijevo–desno, a vozači su pokazivače smjera uglavnom uključivali tek nakon što bi već završili prestrojavanje. Nijedna minijatura srećom nije nastradala u prijevozu. Patafix i plastična kutija sasvim su dovoljna zaštita za modele.

    Podijelili smo veći broj letaka u nadi da će dio posjetitelja doći na naš Black Queen, a neki su nam čak i obećali da će (pokušati) doći. Dodijelili smo i UMS Agram Best of Show medalju. Nismo se vodili „sudački“, nego smo tražili rad (ili radove) jednog minijaturista u kojima najviše uživamo. Već dugo cijenim radove Magnusa Fagerberga i često sam ih koristio kao reference u vlastitom radu. Uživo su bili još bolji, što je u pravilu slučaj sa svim vrhunskim radovima. Stoga je UMS Agram Magnusu, uz Best of Show medalju, poklonio i jedan teranino za uz Monografiju o našem radu.

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    Na samoj izložbi mogli su se vidjeti najbolji radovi koje inače viđamo na društvenim mrežama, a ukupno ih je bilo oko 2000. Gotovo svi pobjednici ovogodišnjeg Golden Demona također su donijeli svoje modele na Monte San Savino.

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    Rezultati koje smo ostvarili bili su vrlo dobri, s obzirom na iznimno visoku prosječnu kvalitetu radova. Filip je sa svojim radovima u kategoriji Storytelling Standard osvojio jedno zlato, dok sam ja (Ivan) osvojio jednu broncu u kategoriji Storytelling Master i jednu broncu u kategoriji Fantasy Painting Master.

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    Za kraj ostavljam onaj najbolji dio članka, fotografije nekih od modela koje smo vidjeli. Filip je u međuvremenu izučio korištenje makro leće pa su fotografije rekao bih odlično ispale.

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    Marko Paunović, 24th November 2025
  • Science behind Acrylic Paints
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    In this article, our Dunja takes us behind the science of acrylic paints!

    Acrylic paints – high pigment content and good coverage. If they are well formulated, they stay where you apply them, don't leave "brush marks" and dry slowly enough to do what you want on the miniature, yet still fast enough.

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    Composition:

    • Binders (eng. resin) – form a film – in our case probably pure acrylates, I suspect they are styrene acrylates.
    • Fillers – in addition to adding volume to the paint, they also affect the viscosity, coverage and appearance of the dry film
    • Pigments – the main division is into organic pigments and inorganic pigments. Inorganic ones are more covering but have less vivid shades, while organic ones are often quite poorly covering (yellow for example) but their shades are vivid and bright

    Additives:

    • Anti-foam
    • Rheological modifiers – affect the behavior of wet paint on the substrate (e.g. spillage) and the behavior of the paint when a force is applied to it (brush, roller, spray, airbrush). Rheological modifiers also include thickeners that affect the viscosity of the paint.
    • Dispersants – envelop pigment and filler particles and prevent their agglomeration during standing. Good dispersion of pigment and filler affects the coverage and uniform appearance of the dry film. There are a bunch more but I won't go into too much detail
    • Solvent – ​​in this case water.

    Contrast paints and speed paints – high pigment content, but not so much that it causes high coverage. They are formulated to spread, not to stay where you put them. The result of spreading is that the paint collects in the recesses, where a thicker film of paint remains than on the protruding parts of the miniature. Where the film of paint is thicker (the recesses), the shade of the contrast paint is more pronounced, unlike on the protruding parts where the film is thinner, which is why the shade is then influenced by the color of the substrate.

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    Composition:

    • Binders
    • Pigments
    • Additives – all listed above + surfactants that reduce the surface tension of the wet paint film, which is why it flows
    • solvent
    • I would say they do not contain fillers, or contain very, very little of them

     

    Washes – similar in formulation and behavior to contrast agents, only they have a much lower proportion of pigments, certainly no fillers, a higher proportion of surfactants, lower viscosity, and probably less binders.

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    If we want to greatly dilute acrylic paint or contrast, it is better to use a product intended for this purpose from the manufacturer of that paint rather than water, because it contains all the necessary amount of binders and additives for that paint to retain its properties.

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    " ["content_hrv"]=> string(4306) "

    U ovom članku, naša Dunja nam otkriva znanost iza akrilnih boja.

    Akrilne boje – visoki udio pigmenta i dobra pokrivnost. Ako su dobro formulirane ostaju tamo gdje ih naneseš, ne ostavljaju „brush marks“ i suše se dovoljno sporo da stigneš napravit što želiš na minijaturi a opet dovoljno brzo.

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    Sastav:

    • Veziva (eng. resin) – formiraju film – u našem slučaju vjerojatno čisti akrilati, sumnjam da su stiren akrilati.
    • Punila – osim što dodaju volumen boji utječu i na viskoznost, pokrivnost i izgled suhog filma
    • Pigmenti – glavna podjela je na organske pigmente i anorganske pigmente. Anorganski su više pokrivni ali manje živih nijansi, dok su organski često dosta loše pokrivni (žuti npr) ali zato su im nijanse žive i jarke

    Aditivi:

    • Protiv pjene
    • Reološki modifikatori – utječu na ponašanje mokre boje na podlozi (npr razlijevanje) i na ponašanje boje dok na nju djeluje sila (kist, valjak, sprej, airbrush). Pod reološke modifikatore spadaju i ugušćivači koji utječu na viskozitet boje.
    • Dispergatori – obavijaju čestice pigmenata i punila i sprječavaju aglomeraciju istih stajanjem. Dobra dispergiranost pigmenta i punila utječe na pokrivnost i ujednačen izgled suhog filma.
    • Ima ih još hrpa ali neću toliko u detalje
    • Otapalo – u ovom slučaju voda.

    Kontrastice i speed paints – visoki udio pigmenta, ali ne toliki da uzrokuje visoku pokrivnost. Formulirane su da se razlijevaju, a ne da ostaju tamo gdje ih staviš. Posljedica razlijevanja je skupljanje boje u udubine gdje onda ostane deblji film boje nego na isturenim dijelovima minijature. Tamo gdje je film boje deblji (udubine) nijansa kontrastice izraženija, za razliku od isturenih dijelova na kojima je film tanji zbog čega na nijansu onda utječe boja podloge.

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    Sastav:

    • Veziva
    • Pigmenti
    • Aditivi – svi nabrojani gore +
    • surfakanti koji smanjuju površinsku napetost mokrog filma boje zbog čega i dolazi do razlijevanja
    • otapalo
    • rekla bih da ne sadrže punila, ili ih sadrže vrlo vrlo malo

     

    Washevi – po principu formuliranja i ponašanju slični kontrasticama, samo imaju puno manji udio pigmenata, sigurno ne sadrže punila, veći udio surfakanata, manji viskozitet i vjerojatno manje veziva.

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    Ako želimo jako razrijediti akrilnu boju ili kontrasticu bolje je koristiti za to predviđen proizvod od proizvođača te boje nego vodu, jer sadrži svu potrebnu količinu veziva i aditiva kako bi ta boja zadržala svoja svojstva.

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    Krunoslav Belinić, 20th November 2025
  • We attended: ModelMania 2025
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    " ["content_hrv"]=> string(7147) "

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    U subotu 25.10.2025. održao se Foto Video Show & ModelMania Zagreb u Kongresnoj dvorani na Zagrebačkom Velesajmu. UMS Agram je nastupio s prezentacijom rada naših raznih programa poput Advent u Agramu, Agram Group Build, Agram Lego Sekcija i Knjižnica i čitaonica UMS "Agram".

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    Naši volonteri, Kruno i Marko bili su tamo od 10 ujutro i odgovarali na pitanja s čime se bavimo.

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    Antoni i Lav su bili zaduženi za demonstriranje stolne strateške igre Gaslands!

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    Kruno je držao Back to Basics radionice bojanja minijatura!

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    Marko Paunović, 5th November 2025
  • Necropolis Board part 1
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    In October we started with our first board for Necropolis, and with an appropriate theme! – the Eternal Autumn configuration from the Necropolis rulebook. The configuration is such that it only requires 3 trees, which we considered too boring, so instead of one tree, we plan to build a cubic lime kiln and 2 streams.

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    The board is inspired by Hawthorne's story Ethan Brand, where several characters talk about the unforgivable sin (next to a lime kiln in the middle of an American pastoral idyll). Aesthetically, we're aiming for early fall with rural motifs, along with gnarled trees (ala Burton's Sleepy Hollow) and a few pumpkins.

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    For now, we are very far from any aesthetic choices because we have dealt with the basic structure of the board: the housing is made of pine glued boards for the floor and pine profiles for the sides. After we glued everything with Drvofix, the entire housing was finely sanded. The size of the Styrodur board that fits into the housing is 40cmx40cmx2cm (Necropolis standard is 16"x16").

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    The placement of the stream itself was difficult to choose due to the peculiar, angular deployment in Necropolis, so we used token strings to try out a few potential streams that would least interfere with the game. Although we planned to keep our forest streams shallow, we still carved channels with a scalpel and a rotary multitool and coated the beds with diluted texture paste. While the paste dried, we added various sizes of pebbles and created a transition across the stream with larger pebbles.

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    The trees are actually real mangroves, so they have natural knots and twists. To add a Sleepy Hollow feel, we hollowed out a few holes in the wood to house the greenstuff faces. We propped up one tree with pieces of pine bark so it wouldn't lean too much and interfere with play.

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    The next step is to cover the entire board with a mixture of gypsum and sand and make the stove itself.

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    " ["content_hrv"]=> string(4295) "

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    U listopadu smo započeli s našim prvim boardom za Necropolis, i to s primjerenom tematikom! – Eternal Autumn konfiguracijom iz Necropolis rulebooka. Konfiguracija je takva da nalaže samo 3 stabla, što smo smatrali predosadnim te umjesto jednog stabla kanimo izraditi kockastu vapnenu peć i 2 potoka.

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    Board je inspiriran Hawthorneovom pričom Ethan Brand, gdje nekoliko likova priča o neoprostivom grijehu (pored vapnare usred američke pastoralne idile). Estetski ciljamo na ranu jesen s ruralnim motivima, uz kvrgava stabla (ala Burtonov Sleepy Hollow) i nekoliko bundeva.

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    Za sada smo jako daleko od ikakvih estetskih odabira jer smo se nosili s osnovnom građom boarda: kućište je napravljeno od borovih lijepljenih dasaka za podni dio i borovih profila za bočne strane. Nakon što smo sve zalijepili drvofixom, cijelo kućište je fino izbrušeno. Veličina stirodur ploče koja sjeda u kućište je 40cmx40cmx2cm (Necropolis standard je 16“x16“).

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    Sami smještaj potoka bilo je teško odabrati zbog osebujnog, kutnog deploymenta u Necropolisu pa smo koristili nizove tokena da isprobamo nekoliko potencijalnih tokova koji bi najmanje ometali igru. Iako planiramo da nam šumski potoci budu plitki, i dalje smo skalpelom i rotirajućim multitoolom izrezbarili kanale i premazali korita razrijeđenom teksturnom pastom. Dok se pasta sušila, ubacili smo razne veličine kamenčića i uspostavili prijelaz preko potoka većim kamenčićima.

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    Stabla su zapravo pravo mangrovo drvo, tako da ima prirodne kvrge i zavijutke. Kako bismo dodali sleepy hollow šmek, izdubili smo nekolika rupa u drvu gdje bismo smjestili greenstuff lica. Jedno smo drvo poduprli s komadima borove kore kako ne bi bilo previše nagnuti i ometalo igru.

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    Sljedeći korak je prekrivanje cijelog boarda smjesom gipsa i pijeska te izrada same peći.

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    Antoni Pastuović, 5th November 2025

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